
What does the VIX futures curve actually show?
Contango and backwardation describe the term structure of volatility prices — a measurable shape, not a market call.

Sofia Lindqvist builds models for a living and is unusually honest about how often they are wrong. She covers portfolio construction and rebalancing, model validation design, payment fraud methods and where liability lands, media formats assessed by cost and lifespan, and wages, hours and bargaining across employment sectors.